Case Studies

Enforcement actions & precedents.

Real regulatory outcomes that show how UK and international child safety law is enforced in practice.

TikTok £12.7m Fine (ICO 2023)

ICO fined TikTok for misusing data of 1.4 million UK children under 13 without parental consent. Platform had to improve age verification and reduce data retention.

£12.7m

ICO2023

YouTube £170m Settlement (FTC 2019)

YouTube fined for collecting children's data without parental consent, leading to creation of YouTube Kids and changes to comment and notification features for children's content.

$170m

FTC (US)2019

Instagram "Recommended Friends" Changes

ICO investigation led Instagram to stop recommending children's accounts to adult users and disable direct messaging from unknown adults to under-18s.

Policy change

ICO2021

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